AGN article

Our latest result

We announced on 8-Nov-2007 that active galactic nuclei are the most likely candidate for the source of the highest-energy cosmic rays that hit Earth. Using our Observatory in Argentina, the largest cosmic-ray observatory in the world, we found that the sources of the highest-energy particles are not distributed uniformly across the sky. Instead, our results link the origins of these mysterious particles to the locations of nearby galaxies that have active nuclei in their centers. The results appear in the Nov 9 issue of the journal Science.

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The journal Science listed our result third among all scientific breakthroughs of the year.

The editors of Nature magazine picked it as their favorite Astronomy story of the year not published in Nature.

The American Institute of Physics named it as one of the top 10 physics news stories of the year.

Physics World featured our announcement as one of the best news stories in 2007.

Miguel Mostafá at the University of Utah

the Pierre Auger Observatory

... y un rayo misterioso hará nido en tu pelo...

Auger Collaboration - Sep '96 in San Rafael, Argentina

Te acordas hermano? Que tiempos aquellos!

In 10 years the Southern Observatory became a reality! We deployed over 1000 surface detectors, built 4 fluorescence detectors, the Collaboration grew larger, and my hair longer.
(For some strange reason the opposite effect occured to some of my collaborators' hair... go figure)

Auger Collaboration - Mar '06 in Malargüe, Argentina

Only 10 years later...

My contribution

I'm at the University of Utah since January, 2006. My two cents on Auger these days are on two subjects: atmospheric monitoring mainly with the Central Laser Facility (CLF), and on the reconstruction of hybrid events: ultra-high energy comic ray showers seen by both the surface array and the fluorescence detectors.

Atmospheric monitoring is critical for the correct analysis of the fluorescence data and therefore is central to the issue of the GZK cutoff. While the analysis of the Auger hybrid data extends the lower energy range of Auger (to approx. 1017 eV) and results in events with superior directional, shower energy, and compositional information. As the flux of cosmic rays rises dramatically with decreasing energy, this analysis results in a large sample of events for physics.

Results of the hybrid reconstruction are used for anisotropy studies (point sources searches from the Galactic Center, for example), composition measurements (setting limits to photon primaries), and for the determination of the primary spectrum (extended to lower energies).


 
Miguel Alejandro Mostafá

University of Utah
Physics Department

115 South 1400 East, Suite 201
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0830

mostafa@physics.utah.edu
+1 (801) 581-4785

Acknowledgments

My research is supported by the National Science Foundation.

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